Supply and Demand and Barr S Product

Analysis the advantages and disadvantages to Barr’s of its product mix. (10’) A. G. Barr is a traditional company mainly operated soft drinks. Product mix of A. G. Barr can be categories into two parts: one is Barr’s Own Brands and one is Barr’s Franchise Brands. Advantages of Barr’s Product Mix: Through the case study, A. G. Barr Company has suffered fierce competition and finally becomes a historied company. It has sophisticated distribution channel which can help company save the cost and easier to gain economics of scale. b) the demand for barr’s product is probably price elastic. Explain how this may influence the way in which barr’s markets it product. (5’) Definition of â€Å"the price elasticity of demand†: price elasticity is a kind of measurement which used to measure sensitivity of changes in quantity demanded in response to the changes of price. And for A. G. Barr, the main product, Irn-Bru, is a kind of produ ct which its price elastic to demand, in other word means coefficient elastic > 1. We find that few companies are involved in soft drinks industry. So A. G. Barr is in oligopoly market.Due to the special character of oligopoly market, Irn-Bru is a convenient product, easily influenced by price factors and sensitive to the changes of price, either competitor’s price or itself. Market activities: Pricing activities: price policy: due to the character of Irn-Bru, price elastic to demand, using lower price strategy to enhance the sale could help company to increase turnover. Through the case study, during 2001 and 2002, the rate of exchange between Euro and Pound has changed. The Euro has depreciated which made import becoming cheaper than buy local products. The A. G. Barr Company reduced 30% of price for the wholesalers.Though the appendix six, the turnover of 2002 is higher than turnover of 2001. This action has efficient increase the turnover and makes the market share ste ady. Promotion: A. G. Barr Company has large investment focus on promotion. Through the case study: Robin Barr said: â€Å"we remain convinced, however, that the continuing investment in our brands will produce for A. G. Barr the optimum long term growth. † This shows that company pays more attention on building brand awareness and loyalty, try to make product different from others, known as differentiation. It would decrease the elasticity of demand. Benefits of reducing elasticity: Company could reduce uncertainty of Irn-Bru demand and risk, such as influence caused by external factors especially price factors. * Maintain the market share and freedom in setting price. Chance of using high pricing policy For instance: Irn-Bru sponsors the Xmas and New Year Carnival at the SECC in Glasgow. In 2002, this attracted over 140,000 people. This action could enlarge the brand influence and build its own brand awareness, more than that, with the development of promotion, company decr eases the elasticity of demand potentially. it will help company to void the uncertainly risk and when elasticity

Pirandello: Six Characters in Search of an Author Essay

A theatre company is preparing to rehearse one of Pirandello’s plays, â€Å"which no one understood when it was written and which makes even less sense today† (Director, I). Before they are able to begin, however, the Characters enter and explain who they are, and that the author that created them had not been able to finish their play, and that they were in search of someone who would help them by finishing the job. The director agrees, and the characters tell their story, demonstrating scenes that were to be played. Not long after the first scene is played, it appears that there is some disagreement between the Characters and the Company, regarding the direction that the scenes should take. The Characters argue that they way that the Company play their roles is not â€Å"real† enough, not â€Å"true† enough. Contrariwise, the Director argues that some license must be allowed for the physical and temporal restrictions that stage production puts on their â€Å"reality.† The Characters insist on continuing their demonstration, culminating in the suicide of the Boy. The Company is horrified, some believing the child to be truly dead, others insisting that it was a trick. The Father replies to their questions with â€Å"What do you mean, a trick? It is reality, reality, ladies and gentlemen! Reality!† (Father, III). The Director, horrified and confused, calls for lights. When the lights have come up, the Characters are gone. Exasperated, the Director cries, â€Å"They’ve cost me a whole day of rehearsal!† DRAMATIC ELEMENTS: Point of Inciting Interest: The Characters appear during rehearsal and reveal that they are seeking someone to tell their story. The director agrees to help. Major Crises: *The Director realizes that the Characters are not actors looking to rehearse, and that they expect him to serve as their author and write their play. After some discussion with the Father, he agrees to continue. *At several points during the play, the Director is confronted with situations in which the Characters are unhappy with the scenery or the look or performance of the actors, or the direction that the Director is giving. Each time, there ensues a discussion on the â€Å"reality† of what the Company is portraying, versus the reality of the Characters’ story. Each time, the Characters eventually decide, reluctantly, to accept a less-than-perfect portrayal of their story. These crises have been condensed into one bullet point for conciseness. Climax: The Boy, demonstrating the final scene, shoots himself and dies. Denouement: The Company is horrified. The Father explains to them simply that this is â€Å"reality, ladies and gentlemen!† The Director calls for lights and finds the Characters have gone. He then cancels the remaining rehearsal time and exits. REACTION/ANALYSIS: Pirandello takes on quite a challenging question in Six Characters. This question, of how reality can be defined, goes all the way back to Plato,  with his Allegory of the Cave. While Pirandello does not answer that question, perhaps an ultimate answer is impossible to conceive, he does take it to a different level, and leaves the audience thinking. This universal question, in Six Characters, takes on a great depth. We, the audience, are presented with two realities, and are asked to define which is more â€Å"real† of the two. On one side, we have the Company, composed of â€Å"real† people who create â€Å"fabricated† stories through their work on the stage. However, Pirandello gives them absolutely no depth. It is clear that they are merely vessels for portraying this â€Å"fiction,† creating real stories in their shows, but they seem to have no â€Å"real† stories of their own. Contrariwise, the Characters, who are not â€Å"real† people, i.e. they have been â€Å"created† by some unknown Author; have a story, a life, that is much more â€Å"real† than those of the Company. Conflict ensues when the â€Å"reality† that is created by the Company does not acceptably conform to the exacting standards of the Characters. The problem is that the Company must conform to the physical and temporal limitations inherent in stage productions, and sometimes they do not fully grasp the nature of the Character that they are portraying. This bothers the Characters, as they feel that it affects the â€Å"reality† of their story, to have it altered. â€Å"But that’s not the way it really happened,† seems to be their continual complaint. The question that Pirandello presents to us, and leaves us to ponder at the end of the play, is: â€Å"Which is more real, the â€Å"true† reality of the â€Å"fictional† Characters, or the â€Å"fictional† reality of the â€Å"real† Company? Being a non-dualist, I would personally argue that they are both real, however that is only my opinion. One final item that I will present for consideration is the religious connotation of the creator-deity figure, the Author. It is interesting to note, than when the Author of the Characters’ work is referred to, it is always Author, not author. The Characters are searching for an author to help them bring to life the story that was created by the Author. Perhaps Pirandello is drawing a subtle connection between the Characters’ quest, and our own search for â€Å"truth.† In the end of the play, the Characters vanish after completing their demonstration.  Through their quest for self-definition, the Characters actually achieve self-definition. Perhaps Pirandello is trying to say that, in a circular fashion, it is our human quest to define ourselves that, in the end, defines us.

Women's Rights in Australian Context Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Women's Rights in Australian Context - Assignment Example The 1970s and 1980s and some part of 1960s saw a second wave which was fundamentally directed at earning women rights equal to those enjoyed by men in Australia (skwirk.com.au, 2011). Importance of women’s rights in context of Australian politics: Women’s contribution can be seen as an integral part of almost all aspects of development in Australia. Despite their dedication and devotion for the development of Australian economy, culture and society, women in Australia had to overcome numerous social as well as institutional barriers in order to have their footprint marked on the Australian history. On the road to equality, Australian women have conventionally experienced tremendous setbacks along with some successes. This can be estimated from the fact that Australia was among the very first countries that provided women with the opportunity to be in the parliament and the right to vote. Yet, it is unfortunate that Australia did not appoint any female federal Cabinet-le vel minister until 1949 and the government required the female workers of the federal public service to resign upon marriage till the year 1966. Women experienced a tremendous social change in Australia in the two decades of 1970s and 1980s. â€Å"This period saw the emergence of articulate, politically focused women who campaigned in an organised way for equal pay, equal opportunity in education and the workplace, safe contraception, planned parenthood and adequate child-care facilities† (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 2011). This period significantly improved the women’s status in Australia in comparison to men and the federal legislation had to put a ban on sex discrimination in 1984. Development of such reforms as pensions from the government for single mothers and childcare facilities followed. With the right to sit in the parliament and cast the vote, women’s rights are of huge significance to Australian politics. Besides, the way women have show ed up their strength in the 1970s and 1980s contains a lot of lessons for the political authorities in Australia. Current state of debate in Australia regarding women’s rights: People hold varying opinions regarding the influence of the women’s liberation movement upon the socioeconomic and political scenario of Australia. Although violence against women has gained increased recognition in Australia, yet women’s rights have still not fully been acknowledged. Today, Australian women have much more freedom of choice for reproduction unlike 1960s. Many women have gained important positions in both business and politics, though to achieve them, women still have to encounter much more challenges than men do. Women’s movement has done much to make most of the people acknowledge the equality of rights of men and women in Australia, but still little was done to alter the conventional roles of men and women in home. Women have much more opportunities today than th ey have had at any point in time in the past, yet women are still largely denied access to powerful positions in the organizations. More than 50 per cent of contemporary Australian population is women. Accordingly, more and more women have started to receive higher education. â€Å"In 2006, women accounted for 54.8 per cent of all tertiary education students and 47.5 per cent of all students enrolled in vocational education and training courses† (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 2011). Most of the female students are studying food, management, nursing and commerce. Their representation in the engineering or building courses is not well up to the mark, with only 4.6 per cent of women entering these professions. Therefore, contemporary agencies are aware that not much

Hate crime Against Arab Americans Research Paper

Hate crime Against Arab Americans - Research Paper Example The increase in hate crime is however slowing down but still higher than the periods before 2001. The major objective of this paper is to outline the nature of hate crimes against Arab Americans that have been witnessed in the U.S. and outline the possible solutions to the problem. This paper has also outlined the rooted discrimination against the Arab Americans in the job market. As reported in this paper, the government agencies such as FBI, police, INS and the American airlines have been discriminatory against the Arab Americans. This paper also reports how the private sector has been discriminatory as well as providing unfavorable work conditions to the Arab Americans since the September attack. Hate crimes have not only focused on the Arab Americans but have also been witnessed against their property and their families. As reported in this paper however, the statements by high profile government officials like the president, the clergy, politicians as well as the involvement of the learning institutions is very important in ensuring that hate crimes are reduced in the US. Introduction The September 11, 2001 attack on the world trade center marked the beginning and the rise in the hate crimes mainly towards against the Arab Americans. The September attack which is claimed to have been engineered by the world most terrorist and leader of the Al-Qaida terrorist group Osama Bin laden also saw a number of Muslims being listed as either participated directly or indirectly in the attacks. This has resulted into the development of bad relationship between the government of the United States and the Muslim community. The level of hate crimes that has been reported against the Muslims, Arab Americans and Sikhs rose to five percent in the year 2001 just immediately after the September bomb attack that left property worth millions of dollars destroyed and several people dead. The statistics show that out of the total 9,730 victims of hate crimes, 481 were either of Mu slims, Arab Americans or Sikhs (Leadership conference, 2009). However, the highest victims of the three have been the Arab Americans. At present, statistics have shown that this trend has reduced compared to the year 2001. However, it is important to realize that the levels of hate crimes against the Arab Americans have stood higher than the days before 2001. During the year 2007 and 2008, at approximately 115 hate crimes were reported against the Arabs Americans which is above those that were reported during the year 2000 and the previous years. In 2009, there have been serious deaths committed by assailants against two Arab Americans, Mohammed Al Hadi and another clerk of the Middle East origin (leadership conference, 2009). The perception of the Arab Americans as terrorists has resulted into the increasing hate crimes against the Arab Americans. These are just but few examples that reveal clearly that the law enforcement agencies have either failed in their duties to report these hate crimes or are just reluctant to end the problem that is fueling hatred between the Arab Americans and the other Americans. Hate crimes in United States of America against the Arab Americans is therefore a problem that has to be managed immediately. America is likely to ignite civil war or war between civilians if hate

Green Hill Community Center Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Green Hill Community Center - Case Study Example According to Worth (2011), all nonprofit organizations must be managed except the very small organizations, in order to meet society’s demands and expectations as well as to avoid the risks to their survival. The nonprofit sector has gained augmented attention due to its dramatic growth and increased assets; it has gained the status of a consequential part of the economy that cannot be ignored (Craver, 2006). Therefore, the stakeholders including the legislature, media and civil society demand the accountability of the assets entrusted to the nonprofit organizations and results achieved through these assets (Worth, 2011). Analysis of Mission of the Greenhill Community Center According to Worth (2011), nonprofit organizations do not indulge in issuing stock shares or the distribution of surplus funds to shareholders and their main aim is to utilize available resources for achieving their mission. Every nonprofit organization must have a clear and concise mission statement and it should devise objectives to attain these aims (Chait, Ryan and Taylor, 2005). The case study clearly shows that Greenhill Community Center has a definite and well defined mission; the main focus of the center is to provide social services to the people of Coastal city. Its main aim is to provide human service programs based on learning and growth by maintaining an intergenerational setting; these programs are designed for the babies, school going children, elderly people etc and entail music classes, day care, after school programs and programs for elderly. The analysis of the case study indicates that staff, board members and trustees are working in order to achieve this aim on t heir respective levels. The mission of the nonprofit organization (NPO) is the most clear when it is founded, the founders are aware of the basic purpose of fundraising and the difference it is going to make (Herman and Heimovics, 2005). With the passage of time, the addition of new programs due to the changing environment and needs decreases the attention to the basic programs (Worth, 2011). The same is happening with the GCC, its focus has diverted towards management, financial and diversification problems due to the influx of refugees from Southeast Asia. Board Members Responsibilities and Governance Structure Worth (2011) illustrated that governing boards of a NPO were responsible for ensuring the achievement of mission as well as the overall welfare of the organization. In GCC, the responsibilities are divided among four board members and they are directors of their respective departments. These members are led by the chief executive; the governance structure of the GCC along w ith the responsibilities of four board members is shown in Fig 1. Figure 1: Organizational Structure of Greenhill Community Centre The board has important role to play in the fund-raising along with some trustees who take active part in the fund-raising. According to Worth (2011), most of the NPOs are termed as corporations and the members of the governing boards are termed as directors under the law, the same

Ultimate fighting championship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ultimate fighting championship - Essay Example Since UFC is spreading its vision to digital platforms, there are a lot of career opportunities for affiliate marketers, as UFC continues to enter into partnerships with advanced distribution partners, like Xbox and Play Station. Jobs are available for the management of affiliate marketing relationships with these distribution partners. Opportunities are also available in UFC sales and marketing department for carrying out corporate sponsorship sales. The job of a senior director in UFC sales and marketing will be to generate revenue by advertising the portfolio of UFC international entities. He will also be responsible for gaining scholarships and building business relationships with high-profile corporate partners. Market research coordinators are also required in UFC. A market research coordinator will be responsible for regularly coordinating and managing research projects regarding event planning, sponsorship, public relations, advertising, marketing through digital media, and o ther company divisions. Other career opportunities are present for Digital Marketing Partnerships Manager, General Manager, Digital Marketing Manager, Human Resources Manager, Recruiter, Digital Media Analyst, Digital Media Affiliate Marketing Manager, and Cost Accountant (Simply Hired, Inc.). This shows that UFC offers a vast variety of career opportunities. As far as goals and objectives are concerned, UFC aims to train best fighters in the world, while giving innovations to its programs and events. It also aims to go into business partnerships with high-end distribution partners. Since it is the fastest developing sports organization in the whole wide world, it aims to promote mixed martial arts at a global level. It also aims to arrange tournaments of highly skilled athletes in various disciplines of martial arts including karate, jiu-jitsu, kickboxing, boxing, wrestling, grappling, sumo and various other fighting sports. UFC has another

Classical Hollywood Cinema Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Classical Hollywood Cinema - Essay Example This style of filmmaking is based on an invisible style, where the camera and sound recording merge as one with the action taking place on the screen. Classical Hollywood Cinema was formulaic in nature and most movies made were musicals, cartoons, slapstick comedy, Westerns, epics or the biopic. In 1927, with the release of the movie ‘The Jazz Singer’ sound was introduced to the moving picture. The movie was made by Warner Brothers, one of the big five studios of the time, the other four being Paramount, 20th Century Fox, Loews (MGM) and RKO (Radio-Keith-Orpheum). These studios controlled filmmaking, from its creative to its financial and to its distributive process, which led to the creation of the classical film style. Movies were, â€Å"over determined,† a film jargon used to refer to the social, cultural and economic factors which determine the final product, and it was also derogatorily compared to Ford’s assembly line. The studio system solidified into a mammoth business undertaking prompted by the introduction of sound in films and the idea of vertical integration in its operations. The studio system could be compared to a factory and as such the products coming out of it had a standard look and feel and it is this which led to the many genres in addition to the identification of studios with particular features. MGM had a list of stars on its roster and thus created all-star productions like ‘Grand Hotel’ (1932). Warner Brothers indulged in social realism while Paramount created rib tickling comedies and 20th Century Fox created very great musicals and biopics. The studio system became what has been called â€Å"the genius of the system’, the title of Thomas Shatz’s study of this unique industry, a phrase borrowed from Andre Bazin, a critic and theorist who called â€Å"American cinema †¦ a classical art,

Questions police administartion and crime Coursework

Questions police administartion and crime - Coursework Example To rate the squad supervisors one should use the relative methods because this method draw comparisons between and among employees. The employees are ranked from the best to the worst on the accuracy of their judgments. This method makes it easier for the supervisors in making relative judgments (Miller, Blackler and Alexandra, 2005). The best squad is the squad that follows the due process of law and the constitutional guidelines. It is the squad that is pushing very hard is being too â€Å"hard-nosed. The best squad should provide quality police protection at a reasonable cost. It should meet the set objectives. Therefore, the best squad is one that has good terms of service, ensures that order is maintained and has good relations with the citizens. Today more focus has been drawn on the inputs and process of the police and less focus is put on the outcomes, results or the outputs (Miller et al, 2005). Having worked in an organization beset by the quantity versus quality dilemma I felt that the company was more concerned with the quantity of performance. The quantities were used as performance measurements making it difficult to determine the quality of the products. The productivity measures that were used to measure the quality of performance includes the number of increased sales more units produced and attracting employee job satisfaction (Cordner and Scarboroug, 2007). Kenney and McNamara (1999) argue that the best measure of police performance is the use of multiple measures such as subjective and objective measures. Subjective measures will help in measuring what is important to measure. This involves identifying various components of police performance as reflected from the diverse view points on the police functions. The target measurement will assist in valuing the accuracy of the operation hence making it easier to support evidence when asked to do so. Some issues of performance lend themselves to objective measures while others are best measured using the subjective measures. Measuring a good officer involves analyzing their professionalism. This means that the officer should be able to bring himself out of dangerous situations without using force. The officer should establish good relations with the citizens being policed and conduct themselves in a manner that shows their authority and control (Cordner and Scarboroug, 2007). They should also be responsible for their actions, dependable and meticulous, taking the right actions as the situations demand. They should be individuals who respect the rights of others and are aware of the laws, procedures and regulations governing them. Individual should also look at the number of commendation and awards or medal received or number of complaints raised against the officer (Matthew, 2008). Question 2 I’m in favor of aggressive patrol because it focuses on specific high crime areas and uses crime statistics and beat staffing. It also makes patrol rational and more informed h ence leading to better results. The police involved in aggressive patrols is adequately trained and provided with appropriate resources and hence this increases the chances of detection of crimes and prevention. Aggressive patrols have also led to reduced traffic violations hence reduced deaths as a result of accidents. They have made it possible to fish out criminals, drug

Effective Approaches in Leadership and Management Essay - 1

Effective Approaches in Leadership and Management - Essay Example Adequate staffing is the solution to reduce the workload on nurses that is how a seasoned manager will look at it. Nurses usually leave due to excessive work pressures and that will be eased to a certain extent through this action. On other issues raised by the nurses, the top management of the organization must formulate a strong retention policy and for that the company needs to pay nurses generously. McConnell (2010) emphasizes on proper reward system to recognize the work of employees and that is where effective and appropriate leadership style is necessary. The issues that concern nurses and raised so far are mostly tangible and needs to be tackled by the top management of the organization where nothing much can be done at intermediate levels such as supervisors or managers because number of nurses in the healthcare unit and their salary structures are largely governed by the corporate recruitment and compensation policies (managerial decisions); however, even a well-formulated retention policy may fail if it is not supported by staff motivation and recognition efforts. It is precisely here that effective leadership is necessary at all levels. Issues That Need an Effective Leadership Approach In CareerBuilder (2010)’s survey on nurses, many issues raised by nursing staffs fall in the category of work culture, lack of training, and poor fit with boss. Yukl (2006) argues that effective leaders are usually transformational leaders. They do not hesitate to delegate authority to others, help create self-managed teams, eliminate unwanted controls; helps develop skills and self-confidence of staff so as to create self-managed teams and work toward staff... As the report states efficient managers assess the situation before resorting to any solution. Many of the issues that come out in the survey are interrelated such as fewer staff and high workload issue. Lower staff will obviously lead to the situation of high workload on nursing staff in any healthcare setting. Adequate staffing is the solution to reduce the workload on nurses that is how a seasoned manager will look at it. Nurses usually leave due to excessive work pressures and that will be eased to a certain extent through this action. On other issues raised by the nurses, the top management of the organization must formulate a strong retention policy and for that the company needs to pay nurses generously. According to the paper stresses concern nurses and raised so far are mostly tangible and needs to be tackled by the top management of the organization where nothing much can be done at intermediate levels such as supervisors or managers because number of nurses in the healthcare unit and their salary structures are largely governed by the corporate recruitment and compensation policies (managerial decisions); however, even a well-formulated retention policy may fail if it is not supported by staff motivation and recognition efforts. It is precisely here that effective leadership is necessary at all levels. Several transformational leadership frameworks are in operation and one of them is engaging leadership model.

Review of the N314D Point Mutation on the GALT Gene and its Term Paper

Review of the N314D Point Mutation on the GALT Gene and its Relationship to Galactosemia Type I - Term Paper Example The UDP- galactose, found in the liver and erythrocytes, is required for the major cell functions like chemical signaling, building cellular structures, transporting molecules and producing energy. Since, galactose-1-phosphate is toxic to the parenchymal cells present prominently in liver, kidney and brain, accumulation of it in those organs leads to severe damage to them. According to Fleisher (2012), this disease severely attacks 20% of the patients at the infant stage itself, and so Galactosemia type I is screened when an individual is still in their infancy. The procedure, which utilizes dried blood on filter paper, screens for galactosemia by performing analysis on the total galactose (galactose and galactose-1-phosphate), as well as the activity of the GALT enzyme itself. While effective, false positives frequently occur due to environmental factors and the high frequency of the Duarte-D2 mutation (N314D). (Carney et al., 2009). Environmental factors such as heat and humidity, as well as sample handling procedures, may affect the GALT assay providing for low activity and false positive results. The variation in the results may be even due to the sample handling procedures. Infants die within a few days on exposure to milk, as lactose sugar present in the milk gets converted into galactose and this galactose accumulates in the infants. The accumu lation of galactose-1-phosphate may lead to cirrhosis, cataract and severe mental retardation. Infants with this disease will have hemolysis, albuminaria and elevated clotting times, with hepatomegaly being the common cause. (Fleisher, 2012). If undiagnosed, or left untreated, the mortality rate in infants is nearly 75% (Elsas et al., 1994). Additionally, even with a properly controlled, galactose-free diet, adults with galactosemia typically develop symptoms as they grow older, some of these symptoms include learning

Reasons for applying to Boston University and personal experience Essay Example for Free

Reasons for applying to Boston University and personal experience Essay This is an important point in life that would perhaps provide me with the capacity to develop personal reformation. It is a comparative outlay of the epochs that have defined my life. I am aged twenty-seven with a great affiliation of developing a more rational and attractive imagery that blends me with the capacity of a better societal model. This is an important step however much it came at such a time in my life. However, the same has been catalyzed by the affliction and passive rejection from my family. At my early days in school, my character and personality was never straight forward, an impression that downplayed a poor education qualification. At the plane of the outlook of my family, my siblings have continued to request me go back to finish my education. Occasionally, my grandmother was a special icon in sensitizing a better state of reformation. Her long trailing motivation in completing my studies however came to an end after her death from cancer. This was such a big stumbling block in my future conception at school compounding that I was deeply held at work for helping my family. With such a norm, the transition from working at my age to going back to school remained however difficult. Elsewhere, my family considered it more rational to working than going back to complete my studies. At high school, I was an average student who tirelessly worked hard and managed to get between A’s and C’s. However, my dreams went surging after failing to complete my studies. However, I now want to join your university for adequate completion of my studies so as to achieve such dreams. The conception of developing my character and personality however necessitated my going back to school where I enrolled at Massachusetts Bay Community College. Such a transition was not a simple attribute but its cost equaled great sacrifice and personal contribution. In the due process of recapturing my educational etiquette however, I found myself with a learning disability. This was yet a drawback in the circumstances. This disability went over providing my incapacity to meet the challenge I met when I chose to attend one of the information sessions at Boston University. Coupled with all this life achievements however, I would like to apply for finishing up my education at your University (Boston University) To me, this is a great opportunity that will offer me a chance to have a cementing effect from the personality drawbacks that characterizes my life. Your university is amongst the best in the country with a diverse educational reputation. Either, its adequate perception of a wide flexibility in student learning and environment gives the pleasure to seek admission in this university. I have fountain knowledge in lieu of what the university can offer to safeguard my interest. I am a well-modeled and behaved person who has the capacity of adhering to the required values and requirements in your university. Either, I have a collaborative attribute where I will be adequately able to interact with the various structures and persons in the university. Given the chance, I will understand therefore to have the role and obligation of following the candid stipulations and requirement which safeguards every student’s threshold at the university. I greatly promise to fully abide by the regulatory dispensation which is the basic outlay of interactive limitations with the different parties and structures within the institution.

Economic Data Collection and Analysis Essay Example for Free

Economic Data Collection and Analysis Essay From analysing the Data on the Scatter Plot the relationship between the GDP and the Population of Great Britain from 1999-2009 appears to be a moderate positive correlation relationship. Both variables are increasing at a similar rate and following a similar pattern which would indicate this relationship. This relationship would tend to be a positive one as more people are available to the work. Question 3 The correlation relationship between the GDP and the Population represents a strong positive correlation at 0.897922049. This indicates that the two indicators have a close relationship and any change in either of the indicators will be represented by a similar change in the other. This figure is close to 1 which would indicate a perfectly positive correlation relationship. This would indicate that Population was a perfect indicator for Great Britain’s GDP. Question 4 The correlation of determination indicates a variation of 80.6%. This means that 80.6% of variation in Great Britain’s GDP can be accounted to the nation’s Population variation. This is a large percentage and represents the strong relationship between Great Britain’s population and GDP. This figure indicates a proportion of the total variation in the dependent variable, population that is explained by the variation in the independent variable GDP. This figure is easier interpreted compared to the correlation relationship due to its percentage format. Question 5 The Slope of these two indicators is 77.038. This figure means that for every addition to Great Britain’s population, GDP will increase by  £77.03. This Figure represents further the close relationship between Great Britain’s population and GDP. The intercept coefficient of these indicators is -3375.39. This figure indicates that if Great Britain’s population dropped to zero that the nation’s GDP would also fall to this figure. Question 6 Using the Ordinary Least Squares technique I plotted the regression line for this scatter diagram. Using this method the regression line is best fit to this scatter diagram. This regression is in accordance with the data represented in Question 3 and Question 4 shown above. This regression line expresses the relationship between the two variables and estimates the value of the dependent variable, GDP based on a selected value of the independent variable population. Based on the population of Great Britain the standard error of the GDP in the Nation is 41.55%. This indicates how precise the estimation of GDP is depending on the population of Great Britain. Part 2: Question 2: The Data from the scatter plot would indicate the relationship between the Unemployment and Gross National Saving in the United States from 1999-2009 was a negative correlation relationship. This relationship would be negative due to the loss of income expeirenced as workers become unemployed. Question 4: The correlation coefficient represents a strong relationship between unemployment and GNS in the United States from 1999-2009 at -0.857874442. This correlation indicates that both of these indicators are closely linked and influential towards each other. This relationship is a strong negative correlation as forecasted above. Question 5: The correlation of determination stands at 73.5%. This indicates a close relationship between the unemployment and GNS in the United States from 1999-2009. This figure means that 73.5% of the variation in Gross National Saving can be accounted for by the variation in unemployment in the United States during the same period. The percentage format of this figure makes it easier to comprehend. Question 6: The slope of this correlation stands at -1.32 which would imply that the law of diminishing marginal returns is applying. This means that for every additional person in unemployment the GNS will fall. The intercept coefficient of these indicators is 22.143. This figure indicates that if unemployment were to fall to zero that Gross National Savings would change to this figure.

Water Meter Data Management System Analysis

Water Meter Data Management System Analysis SYSTEM ANALYSIS EXISTING SYSTEM The conventional billing system for water usage involves person visits each residential and read the meter data manually. The collected data are used for billing purpose. Manual readings can cause error and can lead to corruption. Thus the billing system can become inaccurate and inefficient. There are chances of leaks and theft which could not be identified. A traditional water meters provide only total consumption of water and provides no information about when the water was consumed at each meter site. Traditional water meters requires back end billing which may not provide accurate billing. PROPOSED SYSTEM Water Meter Data Management provides several benefits to both utilities and customer. It involves long-term meter data management for vast quantity of data received from smart meters. The data is then validated according rule engine and stored in database for billing purpose. Water Meter Data Management (WMDM) involves smart meter data collection, planning and management. It fetches and records water meter reading periodically to identify amount of water is being used by the consumer. It also creates awareness among consumers about the consumption of water. Water meter readings are collected automatically without human intervention. After manufacture, meters will have a universally unique ID (UUID) which will be printed on meter and will act as part of the meter’s serial number. Under normal operating conditions the Data Concentrator Unit will query a meter periodically to read its meter data. It is Data Concentrator Unit which always initiates the communication between meters. Meter commands will be sent over radio frequency to various meters from DCU and responses is sent by meters. DCU periodically communicates with meters and collects data from them and sends to Head End Server (HES) typically through HTTP. A WMDM system performs accurate data storage and fast management of vast quantities of data delivered by smart metering systems. This data primarily consists of usage and events that are imported from the Head End Servers and that manage the data collection in Automatic meter reading (AMR) systems. A WMDM system will mainly import the data, then validate, cleanse errors and estimates it and makes it available for analysis and billing purpose. Each meter is integrated with SIM, WMDM make use of Existing Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) networks for sending request and receiving data. It promises fast and accurate billing. System offers alerts on leaks and suspected theft. MODULES DESCRIPTION Project contains the following modules: Head End System Data Collection Validation and Error Estimation Visualization Head End System HES is used receive stream of meter data from DCU through the Advanced Meter Infrastructure (AMI). Data Concentrator Unit (DCU) communicates with several numbers of meters and collects the data from them and transmits to HES. The data is sent in multiple frame formats and frames are of constant size of 20 bytes. The frame consists 4 bytes of header, 2 bytes of data size, 1 byte of frame id, 2 bytes of flags, 4 bytes of source address, 4 bytes of destination address, 1 byte of checksum, last 2 bytes of CRC. HES periodically collect data from DCU and store it in different file formats such as CSV, XML, and TXT. HES pings DCU to check whether water meter is responding or not responding. This is one of main advantage in WMDM where it alerts in case if meter is not working but water is being consumed. READ command is used to get particular meter readings among several number of meters using meter serial number. It is DCU which always initiates the communication between sets of meters. DATA COLLECTION Data collection allows data to be stored easily and efficiently. It easy-to-use data acquisition solution for collecting water usage information and for display and reporting purposes. It mainly concentrates on acquiring various sets of data from different file formats stored in database. Rule engines are developed to convert raw data into respective formats, processed and stored on to database. Radio Frequency HTTP Raw data Converted to Native formats Exact data VALIDATION AND ERROR ESTIMATION Rule-based algorithms are developed to validate meter readings stored in database. It provides either actual data or the best possible estimate. Invalid data can be analysed to further identify the root causes of any problem. Multiple rules can be executed simultaneously and can be prioritized to match business needs. Estimation based on consumption profiles or historical data are automatically calculated as a substitute for missing data. VISUALIZATION This module mainly concentrates on meter data interpretation fetched from database and visualized by hourly, daily, monthly data using graphs. Visualization module is also used to Compare meter data of different customers. Visualization is more user-friendly and also creates awareness by comparing meter data of different customer. REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENT Meters: DCU communicates with meters to collect and store meter readings according to interval of 30 minutes or hourly. Provides a capability to remotely access meters readings to support customer billing, service and system operation. Provide processing at the meter or within system necessary for customer service or system operation application. Allows customer to view meter data using graphs. Utility Data Processing: Entry, update and monitoring of data on installation and replacement of meters. Data stored according to regular intervals are validated in accordance with billing standards and updated to database. Validated data must be integrated to support customer billing and other system functions. AMI Network System: It provides a capability to manage vast meter data collection schedules, and alerts in case of meters problem and all other system maintenance and operations. NON-FUNCTIONAL REQUIRMENTS Availability: Water meter Data Management System is available 24/7. Customer can view their water usage anytime. Reliability: The reliability of the overall application depends on the reliability of the meter data being collected. Maintainability: In case of a failure, the meter data can be requested from DCU. Vast amount data can be easily stored and updated. Extensibility: New features can be added and system can be upgraded to meet business requirements. Performance: Response times – application loading, screen open, refresh times, etc are highly responsive. Processing times –Calculations of bill, importing and exporting data are done in less amount of time. Query and Reporting times – The application initial loads and subsequent loads are done fast. Fraud Tolerance System identifies the tampering in meters automatically.

Reciprocal love in John Donnes Holy Sonnets Essay -- John Donne Holy

Reciprocal love in John Donne's Holy Sonnets Holy Sonnet XV deals with the question of reciprocal love that runs throughout Donne’s religious poetry. The Sonnet is an address of the speaker’s mind to the speaker’s soul; it is a meditation on the Trinity and man’s relationship to God. The poem’s form and the multi-layered conflation throughout expound upon the nature of the Trinity. The theme of humility in reciprocal religious love or receiving and understanding God’s glory (as Donne understood it) runs throughout the poem. This allows the speaker’s soul to understand his own need for humility in order to love god fully. Donne uses the Sonnet form cunningly in this poem; the formal divisions of the Sonnet reflect the trinity, with three four-line sections, while the inner workings of the poem expound upon God’s love for mankind and the need for humility. The poem’s rhyme scheme is abba/abba/cddc/ee. This formally divides the poem into three four part sections that m ove from the spiritual to the physical downward through the Trinity, increasing tangibility with regard to the physical and allowing the speaker to achieve a closer relationship with God through Christ. Each four-line section expounds upon one aspect of the Trinity- God the Spirit/God the Father/God the Son. Donne continually juxtaposes the explication of aspects of the Trinity with explication of man’s relationship to God, resulting in a high degree of conflation throughout. The first line opens with a simultaneous statement of doubt and faith, â€Å"Wilt thou love God, as He thee?† While the speaker is convinced of God’s love, he doubts his ability to reciprocate. This is in contrast to many of Donne’s other Holy Sonnets in which the speaker continuously implores ... ...al in lines one and two with enjambment between the words â€Å"digest† and â€Å"my soul.† He even goes so far as to conflate God the Father with depraved man through enjambent and the phrase â€Å"robbed man† in line 9. In fact, this line seems to actually serve as a kind of â€Å"volta† due to the ultimate extreme of conflation, thus following the traditional Italian sonnet form. This emphasizes the purity of the form as representative of the Trinity in this sonnet. Donne’s use of the form of the poem itself as an embodiment of the Trinity seems to further emphasize the perceived interrelatedness of all things, and therefore supports the mutual statement of love that opens the poem. So, the conflation rises to yet another level, where the poem itself is a resonation of God’s love as a manifestation of the trinity, and Donne takes the role of creator, thus acting in the image of God.

Privilege and Democracy :: Racism Race Prejudice Essays

Privilege and Democracy The word and concept, racism, is something that the majority of people in American society fear to talk about or to discuss. Race is a touchy subject and a problem that people try to avoid. If you ask anyone if they consider themselves a racist most likely the answer would be ‘no’. I, as a white Serbian, thought the same thing. However, after reading Beverly Tatum’s â€Å"Defining Racism† in Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria? and Peggy McIntosh’s article, â€Å"White Privilege and Male Privilege,† I started to re-examine my perception and definition of racism. I wonder how race influences my world as a white, female, heterosexual, and what role it plays in American society. In the first chapter of the book Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in Cafeteria Tatum defines racism as â€Å"racial prejudice† (9). The term racial prejudice is a term that I have heard since I was born. It is the term that the majority of people use in order to describe racism. It is a term that has been introduced to us and it was something that I never questioned. I understood its meaning, but I had never experienced it, until I came to the United States, Middlebury College. At the beginning, I could sense that this country had a history of oppressive racism, but at the same time after living here for two years, I have come to the conclusion that racism is still present. It is hard to understand why, because for me it is so refreshing and rewarding to integrate and live with people of different races. I do not have that opportunity in Serbia, since there, we lack diversity. Tatum asks us to think of racism not only in terms of personal prejudice, but as something larger, that operates as a system of privileges: â€Å"advantages and privileges in a particular society† (9). This idea provides me with a different perspective. Many people of a different race and color are citizens of the United States, but do not have the power or equal opportunity for education or jobs compared to white citizens of this country. Simply being white in the United States opens many doors. By introducing this new way of looking at racism, Tatum sparks many thoughts and I realize that being white is still a great privilege in this sheltered society.

Televisions Effects on the Natural Environment Essay -- Environmental

Television's Effects on the Natural Environment You may be thinking, â€Å"How on earth could the TV have an affect on our natural environment?† and you have every right to. At first glance, it may seem impossible that the TV can have an effect on our natural surroundings; but, nevertheless, it does. One of the ways that the TV can have an effect on our surroundings is by the amount of power that is needed to run all of the TV’s in the world. I realize, that compared to other appliances, a television does not use a huge amount of energy. But think about this: almost every family in America has at least one TV if not more (some people that I know have upwards of 6 and 7). Can you imagine the power it must take to run all of these televisions? And this is only in our country! Just think, if our society would stop watching television, we could save huge amounts of energy (fossil fuels) each year. This extra energy (fuel) could be used or saved in more efficient ways. The TV not only has an effect on our natural resources, but it affects our living organisms as well; in both bad and good ways. Lets discuss the bad first. Going back to what I discussed earlier, when we mine for fuels to produce the energy to power our TV’s, we are harming the habitat that our precious animals live on. Bet you never thought that a TV would indirectly be destroying an animal’s habitat? Television programming can also have an affect on our animals and their habitat. When programs and channels film documentaries and movies in the wilderness, they definitely have an effect on the environment. During the filming of a documentary or, especially, a movie the filmmakers need to transport their crew and equipment into very delicate ... ... viewing quality becomes and the more channels we can get, the more people are likely to stay inside. Don’t get me wrong, I love TV, and I feel that it is one of the most important inventions that this world has been blessed with; but I feel that it is taking away from some of the â€Å"realness† of our lives. People are becoming less healthy, they are developing eye and other health problems, and they don’t know what is real and what is not any more. I hope that in the future television designers and makers can develop so new technologies that would improve and not worsen our environment. The television is a very helpful and important tool that has had a great impact on our society, but we need to be aware of how this tool has also affected out environment as well, so next time you watch you television, think about what impact you might be having on our environment!

Four foods common throughout Mexico Essay

Corn, and corn tortillas in particular, are common throughout all of Mexico. Corn tortillas are considered the â€Å"bread† of Mexican culture. Beans are almost always served as a side dish with all meals. Chilies, squash and tomatoes are all indigenous foods that thrive in the arid regions and are used for flavoring and as side dishes throughout the country. Chilies are also often integrated into main dishes. B. Comparison and Contrast of foods from three regions of Mexico Food from the Mexican plains region is typically more heavy with fats and starches. The region’s cuisine relies on meat and dairy products (most notably beef and cheese) in addition to the traditional beans and corn found elsewhere throughout the country. Tropical Mexico relies heavily on the fish and seafood that are abundant along the coast for its main dishes. It also incorporates food locally grown on plantations such as coffee, bananas, avocado, limes, tomatoes and tropical fruits such as mango, tamarind and coconut. Ceviche, a blend of raw fish, lime juice and vegetables, is very popular. Southern Mexican cuisine uses chayotes and cactus and relies heavily on chicken dishes, often marinated. Mole sauce, using chilies and chocolate originated in Southern Mexico and is used as a ceremonial dish at baptisms, weddings, and the Day of the Dead festivals. Even grasshoppers, which are quite abundant, are often eaten fried. Beans and avocados are also used in many dishes. Meat from goats and pork along with chilies and tortillas are often found in dishes from all regions. Chocolate and vanilla are two items that put Mexico on the map and quite popular throughout the country as flavorings. Chocolate is used in sauces as well as for drinking and often infused with cinnamon. Mexican cuisine is very reliant on the food sources most abundant in the region and so range the gamut from seafood to cactus. 6. Comparison and Contrast of food and customs of India’s Northern and Southern regions In Northern India wheat, tea, masala, pickled fruits and vegetables, garlic and eggs are commonly used. Most dishes are prepared by boiling, stewing or frying. Unleavened bread and a vegetable dish are served at breakfast and lunch. Dinner is the same with the additional of a few extra dishes. All meals are served with tea and lemonade in the summer. Hydrogenated oils are used for cooking. In Southern India, banana leaves serve as plates and boiled rice comes with every course. Vegetables and lentils make up the first two courses while rice and yogurt are in the third course. All are accompanied by pickles, chutney and fried wafers. Dessert is only served on special occasions. Coconut, plantain and fish are often used and tend to be spicy. They use peanut and sesame oil in addition to hydrogenated vegetable oil and prepare dishes by steaming. Rice, coffee, chutney fruits and vegetables are integral to the cuisine. Grains cooked into cereals are popular. Chickpeas and lentils are used in nearly every meal. Spicy vegetable curries, deep-fried, salty foods and sweets are popular as snacks. The foods of both regions are highly vegetarian, per religious beliefs. Neither region eats beef nor traditionally drinks alcohol. The spices and condiments heavy in Southern Indian cuisine are the influence of Jews and Christians. In the North, wheat is the staple food while rice reigns in the South. Northern Indians drink tea with their meals while Southern Indians prefer coffee. Since Pakistan was once part of India, the cuisine of the Northern region is very similar to that of Pakistani food. The foods of both regions are influenced heavily by their respective religions as well as the influx of foreign traders in earlier centuries. 7. A. Five foods indigenous to Caribbean In Jamaica, dukunnu is made with cornmeal, sugar, raisins spices and coconut and wrapped in banana leaves and boiled or baked. Jamaica also uses turn cornmeal made of cornmeal blended with peas, spices, coconut milk, saltfish and sometimes other ingredients. Peppers are indigenous all over the Caribbean and are commonly used to spice up dishes such as marinated â€Å"jerk† meats. Manioc, sweet potatoes and yams are served as a side dish or deep fried. There is heavy reliance on fish, including conch and shellfish. B. Identify the Caribbean country or island: 1. Sofrito – Cuba and Puerto Rico 2. Picadillo – Cuba 3. Jerk Foods – Jamaica 4. Sancocho – Dominican Republic 5. Moros y Cristianos – Cuba 6. Habichuelas con Dulce – Dominican Republic.

The Need for Mass Media

Are t here(predicate) comfort plentifulness media? The promiscuous and present(prenominal) f atomic number 18 would be an absolute yes. However, the trouble comes from substantiating the answer.For the purposes of this paper, dope media will be defined using Boerens (1994 122-123) compartmentalisation of media. According to him, trade media refers to all media that modify one to disseminate papers to large audiences through technological/electronic means. include here argon chumped medium of conference (books, intelligence service programpapers, magazines, posters, etc.), recordings, radio, television, film, cassette, video programs, and the most recent information-carrying engineeringthe internet. hand media here was in any case severalize by Boeren from a nonher(prenominal) transmit of communication.These atomic number 18 media generated by the human body (verbal language, facial expressions, body decorations and the likes), objects or substances used in t ransient communication (Morse code, horn signals, perfume, etc.), objects or substances used to deposit and express ideas (architecture, ornaments, paintings, etc.), and mazy media that refers to rituals and the performing arts such(prenominal) as songs, puppet shows, theater and the likes.To bear out the answer posed above, there is mass media and it is here to stay. This is on the basis of, first, mass media exemplify an important business in a democratic corporation wherein the welf atomic number 18 of an finished nation depends on the knowledge and levelheaded judgment of the majority of individuals (English & Hach 1968 259). In die hard of this, the University of Washington (2000), in its article What is the role of the media in the fall in conjure ups? stated that media support majority rule.This is done in a steering wherein the media serve as a earthshaking writer of information. Through the information (and competing ideas) circulated by the media, people ar e then up to(p) to govern themselves or able to ap even out their own decisions. Furthermore, mass media provide the normal public with the information it take to function as a democracy (Stay 1999). With this, it could be say that organism a sit down country where its citizens enjoy democratic space, the United States of America will al focussings assume media outlets as key structures or institutions for maintaining democracy in its ideal state.Second, there is a need to examine the role of mass media in a society. If those roles are still at rest, then, it could be well validated that there is still mass media. For this paper, the roles of the media outlined by Voelker, F. and Voelker, L. (1978) were referred to. These are Informers or providers of information, Entertainers or providers of recreation and enjoyment, and Persuaders or could be referred to as shapers of learning/public opinion and behavior. passel Media as InformersNews ancestry for Americans has evolve d over the gone decades. Americans used to rely largely on print medium ( in general rude(a)spapers). Then the radio innovated how the public get their news from blacken and white printed paper. Then came television. And since then, it could be said that television has been the number one ascendent of news compared to newspapers and radios.That TV is the primary source of news for Americans should non come as a surprise. In its study, the Arizona State University gave some data showing that TV sets are a fixture in American households (Arizona State University, n.d.). Data shows that 98.3% of households wealthy person TV sets, 65% have telegraph TV, TV sets are turned on for an average of 7 hours each mean solar daylight and that an average American spends 2.5 hours a day in front of TV. Aside from this access, news on TV is more easy around the clock wherein we have archaeozoic morning shows, noon newscasts, late iniquity news and news breaks in among regular TV progra ms. In addition, TV is viewed as a source for conception-wide and national news while newspapers as source of local anaesthetic information.Meanwhile, with the advent of the internet, it is non yet defined whether this new engineering has overtaken TV as the primary source of news. But data shows that over 2.5 zillion Americans are watching less TV this year compared in 2006 (Bauder c.2006). This decline has not been attributed to the internet replacing TV as a source of information (or other TV programs) but one of the portions universe speculated upon is that more shows are either being downloaded or streamed. mickle Media as PersuadersWith piles of discussion debating over the effects of media content, the point that mass media shapes individual or embodied intelligence and behavior could not be disregarded.Gans (n.d.236) stated that news, as an example of media content, does not limit itself to reality judgments it also contains set or preference statements. With this , Gans forwarded that underlying the news lies a picture of nation and society as it ought to be.For example, a protest evidence pictured as a kerfuffle to public order, would be considered more news seemly and placed in publicize news. On the other hand, a family maul that claimed three victims is less news deservingy would be placed in local news. The way how news stories are prioritized and presented in turn shapes the publics perception on what social disorder is.On a different note, Klapper (1967331-333) believes that mass media in the main strengthen the views the audience have. One factor leading to this situation is that generally, people melt down to (watch, listen, read) materials that advocate the same views that they have. Similarly, people lean to ignore materials that are conflicting or opposing to their own judgment.Aside from the keep power of mass media, Klapper also believes that the media is hard-hitting in creating opinion on new issues. He explained t hat when an individual has no sensibility on an issue, that individual would be defenceless to adapt an opinion presented by both mass medium. That created opinion would be easy to pay back and then hard to change. without delay we go to the media as shapers of behavior. Some of the critics close media content pertain to their effects on the behavior of target audience oddly on issues such as violence, drinking and the likes.A research study by Atkin, Hocking and Block (1981280-289) was used to support the idea that mass media indeed affect the behavior of its target audience. They used a correlational survey design to determine if publicizing of alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine-colored and liquor sanction non-drinkers to drink and encourage moderate drinkers to drink more. The questionnaires were distributed to 665 students from seventh to duodecimal grades in the states of Michigan, California, New York, and Georgia.Over-all results of the study showed that the rela tionship amid exposure to advertisements and liquor is potently positive. Also, non-drinkers immensely exposed to alcohol ads uttered intentions of drinking when they get older. The difference between those who intended to drink and the opposite is a significant 26%. lot Media as EntertainersApart from its functions as providers of information and shapers of perception and behavior, there is no doubt that mass media also largely function as entertainers. Americans turn to different forms of mass media to enjoy, to undo or to simply spend leisure metre. The expansion of leisure time in the twentieth coke according to De Fleur and Dennis gave way to Americans growing interest in several(a) forms of recreation and entertainment (1981212).This could be attributed to reasons wherefore most commercial TV shows (75%) are made for entertainment while the stay 25% accounts for the news and public affairs, educational and cultural programs and religious programs. They also assort ente rtainment programs that Americans watch such as dramas, situation comedies, variety and talk shows, constitution and game shows, soap operas, childrens programs, movies, peculiar(prenominal)s, sports and special events, and docudramas (1981190-196).Aside from TV programs, it is also worth noting the movies or motion pictures as channels for entertainment. As early as the 1920s, Jowett (1976, quoted in De Fleur & Dennis 1981212) stated that the movies had become the largest and most far-flung commercial entertainment form the world had ever known. By that time onwards, the movies have become a multi-billion dollar mark industry. Of course, the business would not have been that prospered if it had not been for the millions of audience patronizing them.Meanwhile, the print media was never behind when it comes to its role as entertainers. Newspapers and especially magazines make space for materials that abide amusement to the audience.And to complete the package, there is the intern et, which makes getable online versions of print materials, music, music videos, TV shows, and movies on the World Wide Web. Of course, the internet also offers other types of entertainment that are not offered by the aforementioned mass media such as online games, social networking and others.So are there still mass media? Definitely. To decide different channels of communicationmainly print media, TV, radio, and the internetare still prevalent today. The roles or functions of mass media in American society are satisfied because the public has a need for them.Americans are hungry for news and information. They gallop to render information, which consciously or unconsciously reinforce their views on various issues. In addition, Americans continue to turn to mass media as a source of entertainment.No mass medium has been obsolete since it was introduced decades ago. Mass media technology continues to be sophisticated and in the near future, we strength be introduced to new chann els of communication. Bottomline is, mass media provide distinct social needs of the Americans and that is why these channels of communication are here to stay, up until the next century or even forever.List of ReferencesBoeren, A. (1994) In Other Words The Cultural ratio of Communication for Development. The Hague Centre for the Study of facts of life in Developing Countries (CESO)English, E. & Hach, C. (1968) Scholastic Journalism. quaternary ed. Iowa The Iowa State UniversityStay, B. L. (ed.) (1999) Opposing Viewpoints Mass Media online operableGans, H. J. (n.d.) The messages behind the news In Media in Society Readings in Mass Communication. ed. by Deming, C. J. & Becker, S. L. Illinois Scott, Foresman and Company 243Arizona State University (n.d.) Mass Media & Society A Sociological stance on Media online available from http//www.public.asu.edu/zeyno217/365/notes1.html 17 November 2007Klapper, J. T. (1967) Basic question in Persuasion and Motivation In Mass Media Forces in our Society. 3rd ed. ed. by Voelker, F. H. & Voelker, L. A. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc. 331-333Atkin, C., Hocking, J. & Block, M. (1981) Teenage Drinking Does advertise Make a Difference? In Media in Society Readings in Mass Communication. ed. by Deming, C. J. & Becker, S. L. Illinois Scott, Foresman and Company 280-289De Fleur, M. L. & Dennis, E. E. (1981) Understanding Mass Communication. USA Houghton Mifflin CompanyBauder, D. (c.2007) Data Says 2.5 one thousand thousand Less Watching TV. online available from 17 November 2007Pember, D. R. (1987) Mass Media in America. Science Research Associates, Inc.

Social Media Ads

Many social media sites display integral multiple advertisements such as banner ads, behavior personal ads (ads that target people on the basis of how their Web-browsing behavior), and demographic-based ads (ads that main target people on the basis of a specifc factor such as age, gender, education, marital status, etc) that great infuence not only the buying tendencies of preadolescents and many adolescents but also their views of what is normal.All three different regions viz. Australia and New Zealand, Asia and complete Rest of the World show high levels of switching bad news consumption to traditional news mediums than continuing news domestic consumption on SBNs. The choice between online and traditional news new media is also mediated by a persons level of comfort keyword with technology (Althaus ; Tewksbury, 2000) as well as greater ease of use of the technology (Venkatesh, et al.Theyd be a way for smaller many companies with no advertising budget of the companies possess a young private brand in addition to to expand to a major audience.On the other hand, this group also free exercise a degree of media selectivity (Yuan, 2011) based on their own beliefs about various media attributes such as convenience or own personal preferences (Ahlers, 2006; Althaus ; Tewksbury, 2000) for consuming news by antibody combining different news medias (e.g. SBNs, television) (Yuan, 2011).Past studies researching good news consumption through traditional news media show that private individuals with a high need for information increasingly choose information-rich other media (Althaus & Tewksbury, 2000; Dutta-Bergman, 2004).It has come a long way, although they may how have started off as nothing more than a platform good for people to share photos and clear send messages to friends and family.

personal Social networking permits you to access new customers from all around the world even once youve got a tiny budget.Theyve been one of the elements in digital marketing wired and advertising business.Internet advertising growing is currently the 2nd hottest marketing channel in the Earth.The Next Ad utilizes a three-layered funnel that is simple to must have users to buying a item from ads.

If your advertisement is applicable to the subject it empty can be an excellent benefit to easy target that video by way of your political advertising that is video.The least expensive method to take great care of your advertising campaigns when it what comes to cost is to just run them yourself.The such advertisements are only shown to the people who you pick, so that they might be quite concentrated.For the large part, folks know when they see an ad which is the reason you need to prevent seeming ail too spammy.

Social advertisements require a crystal clear Call-to-Action to become prosperous.Social social networking ads are fast and growing to put it differently.Identifying the perfect social networking personal Ads could be difficult.Prior to buying your Facebook ad you will need to establish that a Facebook business page.

Human Rights and Democracy of Filipinos Essay

jibe to the unite Nations, The set of sluttishdom, obligingness for forgiving beings rights and the regularization of retentiveness day-to-day and sure elections by grossplace balloting atomic number 18 vital elements of majority baseball club. In turn, oldenoral provides the innate(p) purlieu for the surety and strong credit of homo rights. These standards atomic number 18 embody in the normal act of military personnel Rights and come a ache substantial in the planetary stipulation on genteel and semi semi semi politicsal Rights which enshrines a soldiery of political rights and genteel liberties netherpinning purposeful democracies. The coincidence in the midst of republic and world rights is captured in the general declaration of gentle Rights, which lands The bequeath of the masses shall be the introduction of the potential of organisation this leave al integrity shall be evince in half-twelvemonthly and bona fide elect ions which shall be by frequent and refer suffrage and shall be held by transcendental vote or by similar innocuous take uses.With this nonion, military(a) truth in the Philippines yet proves that during that time, man Rights and republic is non altogether full in the alone nation. The serving of arrests, cargo holds and searches make without judicatory orders ar common be gull during the soldierly regularize. The aboriginal principles of impartiality and callable play hold back been neglected, with security measures runs having uncommon powers devoted by the doubtfulness of state under this martial law. alternative frauds were likewise perceived. umpire among those take outside were woebegone and discard and judge for the countrys democracy were lay in to trash. martial(a) rule and shift of writ of habeas corpus, which allows warrantless arrests, detention and yield of searches, turn out been a agreeable root word for the jurisprud ence forces incompetence in enforcing their rudimentary duties. The soldiers take a shit cemented their de facto favorable position bothplace the natural law in bout aras. and xxx one year had already passed, and the gird Forces of the Philippines ca-ca repeatedly been imp from each one of pastime if not actively winsome in the violent death of vulnerable political activists. The alpha fetoprotein restates that they neer pull up stakes ease up a rule of by choice targeting civilians as wellspring as those who whitethorn withstand a assorted political preference from our government for as long as they stick their repulse deep down well-grounded and legislative means. The alpha foetoprotein be connected intheir occupation to overhaul fit that the Philippines progresses as a representative golf club free by fortify threats. Their answer is stated in the alpha fetoproteins label of morality in embody for peace initiatives.Furthermore, the alpha fetoprotein give keep to to the full go to with investigatory bodies organize by graceful authorities. save investigating should be base on legal pieces of consequence as driven by courts and not obviously on stipulation away allegations. With ripe procedure the alpha fetoprotein makes it a read/write head that nicety is served to each and every(prenominal) Filipinos. Their faults in the past should not be carried today, for the scenario and consequence is different. Changes in the performance still march that they are cope with it in order to have justness in every looking of their post.References* get together Nation. 2012. country and military personnel Rights.Online accessed from http//www.un.org/en/globalissues/democracy/human_rights.shtml on celestial latitude 09, 2012 * Asian homo Rights Commission. 2009. Philippines soldierlike practice of law Dilutes human Rights Online Retrieved from http//www.scoop.co.nz/stories/WO0912/S00305.htm on celestia l latitude 09, 2012 * cosmopolitan Hermogenes C. Esperon junior 2007. The alpha foetoprotein in a democracy defend human rights online ebook downloaded hold out celestial latitude 09, 2012

Economi Portfolio Essay

damage push on the whole over of quest (PED ) is the esteem of the respondivity of the use up for a authorized skillful to a sort in the bell of this veracious. It is a visor of how consumers react to a transmit in wrong.The ordinance apply to bet the equipment casualty snapshot of contain for a given(p) development is % turn in step admited of swell APED =% convince in hurts of good A cypher 1 imploreVW on Monday revealed discharge income of 4.7bn ($6bn) become course of instruction, 14 per penny extravagantly than in 2007, time gross gross tax taxation change magnitude 4.5 per centime to 114bn as VW exchange 6.3m vehicles.This view is shown in take in 1. in that location was a veer in take on squirm to the right, from D1 to D2, as gross revenue increase. VW gross sales change magnitude from Q1 to Q2, and they could pile high price for their gondola automobiles, which increased from p1 to p2. car foodstuff is a slip of a mo nopolistic exclusivelyy warlike grocery store. monopolistic disceptation has two prefatory assumptions. archetypic totallyy, the producers oasist a good deal repair on floor of privacy over price. It direction that they bring to march on clinical depression prices for cars, because the chump is genuinely warlike. Secondly, at that place be galore(postnominal) producers and numerous consumers, turn no origin has positive chequer over the commercialize price.Moreover, it is anticipate that all firms argon emolument- increasers, and the aforementioned(prenominal) is with Volkswagen. It allow for non be come to roughly revenue maximisation or sales maximization, b atomic number 18ly just sugar maximization. The look of workers it employs is withal non important, nor environmental aims which argon all important(p) these days. closely of the firms ar non concern active the environment, and this is why in that location is prohibit outwardness of drug addiction and product of VW cars. Manufactures take place babys room gasses and consumers cars in any case take a breath greenhouse gasses. However, Volkswagen wants hardly to maximize its usefulness.As car market is monopolistically competitive market, rule 2 impart surpass represents VW be and revenues. VW on Monday revealed lettuce income of 4.7bn ($6bn) finally socio-economic class, so there was freakish gather which is attach as tapdance orbital cavity on the gens 2. The brachydactylous advantage is the wide-cut revenue subtraction come in approach at the take aim of crystallise where MC snub is equalize to MR meander. solve 2 atypical simoleons externalise 3. losingsIt is say in the condition that this year lettuce allow for not ease up the high takes of earlier years.. It whitethorn be managecapable that VW go forth postulate scarce exites, which is shown in identification number 3. Again, the amount of bullion perverted dinero or going is in the midst of the AC wrap and AR curve at the train of turnout where pelf atomic number 18 maximized (Q). The loss of Volkswagen is tag as the rose-cheeked rectangle in figure 3.VW has some ship put forwardal to increase demand for their cars. First of all, they should slip away much money on innovation, because consumers go off be attracted by VW cars with the newest technology. VW works in monopolistic contention and it deal splay consumers from another(prenominal) car accommodaters, who provide select Volkswagen cars. at that place are third possibilities of what VW may do. Volkswagen should close up dash off in the mindless pop off if it is ineffective to repair all its variable star star be in the lilliputian depart. This train of price is knows as shut-down price. Secondly, it may hold out in the pitiable run, when it is able to cover all its variable be in the hapless run. This is cognize as break-even pr ice and VW leave behind forge in the unawares run so that it can make an brachydactylic profit in the coherent run. Finally, Volkswagen may guide at the profit-maximising level of product if it wants to make abnormal profit in the hapless run.

Supply Chain Management Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

tally reach counsel - term news melodic theme exercisingIn add-on to customer plea authorized and attach to success, deliver fibril counseling tramp as well specialize out a bulky lick on societal settings much(prenominal) as medical exam missions, catastrophe informality operations, and otherwise emergencies and cultural whirling (University Alliance). Considering the important launch of give filament direction on organisational success, straightaway all the same low-pitched worry enterprises deal employees having coarse SCM skills and knowledge. trenchant hand everywhere mountain set up of mountains care bequeath reform the grant limn of the crease and rear the money current by expediting the pitching of products. The around fascinating frisk of SCM is that it plays undeniable use in run into customer contentment make sure that powerful bar of products is delivered to customers in a incidentally fashion. This paper g o away disassemble the proviso arrange counsel of Hsuh Ta endeavor Co., Ltd self-aggrandising grouchy focalize to the solids get and physical charge and lend image integration.Hsuh Ta go-ahead Co., Ltd is a minute waxy forming and casting partnership in operation(p) in the charge plate industry. Although the attach to is in its initial phases of harvest-time, it is cognize for its eco-friendly tune pattern and a strong merchandise growth rate. The sustainable backup molding aid the keep fellowship to exist the horrible impacts of recent spherical recess successfully. The hush attention powerfully believes that focusing peculiarly on the environmental notions of the ships company would returns the government activity to happen upon a set of warring advantages over its market rivals. The company enjoys enceinte political and familiar give on the military strength of its sustainable assembly line model.The archetype of supplying cha in counselling has been well enter in the academic belles-lettres and is unremarkably regarded as the streamlining of a argument supply chain activities for maximising customer set and gaining competitory

Reaction paper 6 Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

reaction theme 6 - name modellingThe in one case storied dispatch shoring and outsourcing strategies atomic number 18 not as just to the companies as it apply to be. Companies equal crossing motors ar recon sidering windup their subsidiaries fit(p) in the exotic countries (Here, thither and all over par. 4-15).The designer for this major(ip) reorganisation is the ceaseless(prenominal)ly outgrowth woo of grasp in countries that at a cartridge clip provided the cheapest assiduity in the world. The intensify magnitude approach of labour in countries interchangeable chinaware deprives the companies that start out their organism in China, an opportunity to spawn gamey revenues. Second, intimately companies consent know that it is highly gaga to do in a extraneous solid ground onward from the major commercialize target. The injustice this creates is a gloomy response to the change in consumer of necessity collect to the lengthy time amon gst acquiring the culture and implementing a dodge to resolve to the consumers needs. This renders some companies less competitive. Third, the attain shoring has some other side forcefulness that is the change magnitude fare hail collectible to shipments do all over a pertinacious place. Fourth, the distance be to destabilize the deliver mountain chain of about(prenominal) companies. The named emerging pitfalls of by shoring film oblige most companies to propel their operate stead brook home. This major reorganisation similarly applies to the good industry. This panache is in all probability to manage an salvo of problem opportunities in the U.S, thus increase the vocation rate. in that respectfore, the U.S business enterprise trade could firing defraud of employees in the short-term (Here, at that place and everywhere par. 4-15).There is a change parameter about the inwardness of engineering science on art. many repugn that the c hange magnitude sophism in the technical surround reduces the aim of employment as computers and robots stand in world labor. This contribution of plurality justifies their diaphragm by academic term the increase in productiveness levels in the U.S darn the unemployment rate decrease. another(prenominal) branch of concourse with a